Cochin City Travel
A leisurely walk through the city is the best way to discover historic Fort
Kochi. An obscure fishing village that became the first European township in
India, Kochi has an eventful and colourful history. Its reputation as a seafaring
commercial town was such that Nicolas Conti, an Italian traveller of the Middle
Ages remarked: If China is where you make your money, then Kochi surely
is the place to spend it. The town was shaped by the Portuguese, the
Dutch and later the British. The result of these cultural influences are seen
in the many examples of Indo European architecture that still exist here.
Places to See
Chinese Fishing Nets/Vasco da Gama Square :
These huge cantilevered fishing nets are the legacy of one of the first visitors
to the Malabar Coast. Erected here between 1350 and 1450 AD by traders from
the court of Kublai Khan, these nets are set up on teak wood and bamboo poles.
The best place to watch the nets being lowered into the sea and catch being
brought in is the Vasco da Gama Square, a narrow promenade that runs along the
beach. The Square is an ideal place to idle, with stalls serving fresh delicious
seafood, tender coconut etc.
Pierce Leslie Bungalow:
This charming mansion was the office of Pierce Leslie & Co., coffee merchants,
founded in 1862. A representative of the Fort Kochi colonial bungalow, this
building reflects Portuguese, Dutch and local influences. Characteristic features
are wood panels that form the roof of the ground floor, arched doorways, carved
doors and sprawling rooms. Waterfront verandahs are an added attraction.
Old Harbour House:
This elegant old bungalow built in 1808 is in the possession of Carrit Moran
& Co., renowned tea brokers, who now use it as their residence. The house
was once a boat club.
Koder House:
This magnificent building constructed by Samuel S. Koder of The Cochin Electric
Company in 1808 is a supreme example of the transition from colonial to Indo-European
architecture. Features like verandah seats at the entrance, floor tiles set
in a chess board pattern, red coloured brick like facade, carved wood furniture
and a wooden bridge connecting to a separate structure across the street are
all unique to this bungalow.
St. Francis Church:
Built in 1503 by Portuguese Franciscan friars, this is Indias oldest European
church. This was initially built of timber and later reconstructed in stone
masonry. It was restored in 1779 by the Protestant Dutch, converted to an Anglican
church by the British in 1795 and is at present governed by the Church of South
India. Vasco da Gama was buried here in 1524 before his remains were moved to
Lisbon, Portugal. The tombstone still remains.
How to Reach
Area: 2408 sq. km.
Population: 27,97,779 (2001 census)
Altitude: Sea level
Ernakulam is located on the coast of the Arabian sea with Kottayam and Alappuzha
districts on the south, Idukki on the east and Thrissur on the north. The commercial
capital and the most cosmopolitan city of Kerala, Kochi, in Ernakulam, is also
known as the Queen of the Arabian Sea.
With one of the finest natural harbours in the world, this was once a major
centre of commerce and trade with the British, Arabs, Chinese, Portuguese, Dutch
etc.