Kanha National Park
The central Kanha valley was declared a sanctuary way back in 1933 but got it's
status as a National Park in 1955. It covers a large area of 1,945 square kilometers,
out of which 940 square kilometers form the main park. The altitude of the park
ranges from 450 meters to 900 meters above sea level. The temperature, depending
on the season, ranges from 0 degrees in the winters to 48 degrees in the summers.
The park remains open from the 01st of November to the 30th of June. Sometimes,
as with most parks of the country, it can be closed earlier if the monsoon season
arrives sooner than expected. The park has a heavy monsoon season with an average
annual rainfall of 1600mm. The basic infrastructure at the park is well developed
and visits can "mostly" be expected to pass without any problems.
Kanha is also famous for it's animal conservation efforts made in collaboration
and cooperation with the local resident communities. One of the famous success
stories of the park is the survival of the Barasingha population in the park,
which went down to as low as 66 animals in 1970 from the earlier 3000 and which
through huge efforts have now revived to a respectable number of around 1000.
Kanha boasts of many such success stories of which this is only an example.
Prime Attractions of the Kanha National Park :
» Flora & Fauna - The terrain inside the park is varied, nonetheless
enjoyable. Bamboo forests flow into Sal forests and meadows. There are herds
of spotted deer to be seen with smaller herds of beautiful Antelope, the Black
Buck. With a little luck, you could also spot the timorous Barking Deer. It's
snapping warns other denizens of the forest that a predator is around. There
is also a very strong possibility that you will see the Rare Barasingha, the
Swamp Deer. Once there were only 66 of these in Kanha, but careful conservation
and management raised their population to over 400.
» Major Wildlife Attractions - Spotting wild animals is always a
matter of luck but Kanha is so rich in wildlife that the odds are titled in
your favor. First time visitors are often so keen to spot the larger animals
that they overlook the smaller ones. There are 175 varieties of birds in Kanha.
So if you happen to be bird watcher, look forward to a full bird show. Most
people are keener to meet Kanha's major attraction, the Tiger; still one has
to be patient to spot one.
But while on a mission to find a tiger, one can easily catch glimpses of all
the grazers, a Porcupine, many Gray Langurs, Mongoose, Hyena, Jungle Cat, even
a Leopard. Other wild attractions in this Tiger country include varieties of
Deer - the Barasingha, Chital or Spotted Deer, Chousingha, Nilgai, as well as
the majestic Gaur or Indian Bison and wild Pig.
» Kanha Museum - There is a museum at Kanha National Park, depicting
attributes and activities of the park and the tribal culture of the state of
Madhya Pradesh.
Excursions - There are several excursion points that you can visit from
Kanha. Most of the places are of historical importance. Some of them also make
ideal base points to visit some of the popular tourist destinations of Madhya
Pradesh. The city of Nagpur which is famous for its orange orchards makes an
ideal day or weekend destination from Kanha. Moreover, you can also visit Jabalpur,
a small city housing some of the important historical monuments and archaeological
findings. Jabalpur is also famous for its highly revered Tilwara ghat where
Mahatma Gandhi's ashes were immersed in the river here.
Safaris :
Elephant Safari - The animals at Kanha are best observed from the elephant
back and the open country makes the chance of sightings reasonably good.
Best Time To Visit :
Kanha Tiger Reserve is closed to visitors during the monsoon months, from July
to November. Winter, between November and January, is a comfortable time to
visit the park, when the weather is pleasant. April to June is when the summer
sets in; it can get pretty hot at this time, but if you are a die-hard wildlife
fan, this is when a visit can reward you with satisfactory wildlife-watching
at the parks waterholes.
General Information Tips :
Tourist Information Centers
1. The Manager, Madhya Pradesh State Tourism Development Corporation Ltd., Log
Hut, Kisli, Bhopal.
2. The Field Director, Project Tiger, Kanha Tiger Reserve, Mandla - 481661.