Sunderbans National Park
The Sundarbans is formed by an alluvial archipelago of 54 islands, made by the
waters of Ganges, Brahmaputra and the Bay of Bengal. The Sundarban National
Park got its name from the Sundari trees found here in abundance. Sundarbans'
also shares its boundaries with the Sajnekhali Bird Sanctuary.
The most unique feature of the Sundarbans is the tigers in the park apt at swimming
and are strictly amphibious! The Park is also famous for its conservation of
the Ridley Sea Turtles. The other wild animals found in the Sundarbans National
Park are estuarine terrapins, Olive Ridley turtles, estuarine crocodiles, Ganges
dolphins, water monitors and a wide variety of birds, fish and crustaceans.
One of the major tourist attractions is the Sajnekhali Visitors' Centre, which
has a crocodile enclosure, a shark pond, a turtle hatchery, and a Mangrove Interpretation
Centre.
Season :
The best time to visit Sunderbans is during winters between September and March.
Access :
The Sunderbans are not easily accessible. To get to the Sunderbans national
park in India the nearest airport is Calcutta, the nearest railway station is
Canning, and the nearest town is Gosaba. From the park headquarters at Canning
take the country motor launch (5 hours) to Sajnekhali.
There are regular bus services from Kolkata (Calcutta) to this place. But the
main areas of the sanctuary can only be accessed by riverine waterways. The
best and the safest way to visit Sunderbans is on conducted tours. One can also
avail the services of the private vessels from Canning, Gosaba or Basanti.
General Information
Entry Permits : The foreign tourists willing to observe the tigers and
implement the Tiger Projects and visit the Sajnekhali, have to obtain the special
permits for entry into the Sundarbans National Park. The tourists should contact
the Secretary, West Bengal Forest Department, Writer's Blidge, Kolkata - 700001,
on request. To obtain the entry permit for other areas of the Sundarban; the
tourists must visit the Field Director, Sundarbans Tiger Reserve, PO Canning,
District 24 Parganas, West Bengal. A boat cruise through Sunderbans outside
the sanctuary requires no entry permit.
Flora in Sundarbans National Park
In April and May, the flaming red leaves of the Genwa bejewel the emerald islands.
The other dominant floral species in the Sundarbans are crab like red flowers
of the Kankara and the yellow blooms of Khalsi. As you go deeper into the Sundarbans
forests, you discover the mystique beauty. The large floral population in Sundarbans
consists of trees like Genwa, Dhundal, Passur, Garjan and Kankara. Apart from
these trees, the tall and wide Goran trees cover almost the entire region.
Wildlife in Sundarbans National Park
The Sundarbans forest houses Royal Bengal Tigers in plenty. At the Sundarbans
you are elated to watch Chital Deer and Rhesus Monkey. The aqua fauna in the
park include variety of fishes, red Fiddler Crabs and Hermit Crabs.
There are crocodiles, which can be often seen along the mud banks. Sundarbans
national park is also noted for its conservation of the Ridley Sea Turtle. There's
is a incredible variety of reptiles also found in Sundarbans, which includes
King Cobra, Rock Python and Water Monitor. The endangered river Terrapin, Batagur
Baska is found on the Mechua Beach, while the Barkind Deer is found only in
Holiday Island in Sundarbans.